Saturday, 12 March 2011

Afognak Wilderness Lodge - A Visual Celebration

Natural beauty, spectacular display and diversion, and many options for wildlife viewing...
Afognak Wilderness Lodge - A Visual Celebration
Adjacent to Kodiak Island, Afognak Island is becoming "top" for seekers of Alaska’s finest combination destination. The Afognak Wilderness Lodge for many years offers many options for viewing wildlife and some - of classiest accommodations.

It takes a scenic 25-minute floatplane flight from Kodiak or 5- minutes from Homer. In the multitude of forested fjords, this log wilderness lodge was built and has been operated by the Randall family. A forest and fjord, wilderness are setting for viewing a variety of fish and wildlife. The lodge location is excellent for viewing land and sea mammals. Facilities are elegantly rustic, cozy and classy, nestled where the edge of the Spruce forest meets with tranquil waters, rated as one of the finer lodges in bush- Alaska.

The best way we can think of describing your visit here is simply "you’ll want to return", wrote Shannon Randall on the invitation from Afognak Wilderness Lodge, interview

A vacation from the mind – a play of shadows, the beauty of the nature, even the name "Afognak" sounds far…
Shannon: Any Aleutic name that ends with an "ak", means that it was a dwelling place, for example, Kodiak, Shuyak, Pasagshak, Uyak, Umialak. We just don’t know what "afogn" means.

Because it is in a coastal rainforest belt, many people today joke that has to do with the fog.

What is the best way to reach Afognak Island?
Shannon: The best and almost - only way to reach Afognak is to fly to Anchorage, Alaska then connect to Kodiak and take a 25 minute floatplane flight, which we arrange, to our Afognak Wilderness Lodge.

What kind of experience awaits traveler in Afognak?
Shannon: There is a great deal to see and do in the Afognak area, depending on one’s preferences. From May 20th through September 30th, there’s land/marine wildlife viewing, fresh/saltwater fishing, kayaking, hiking and beachcombing. During the Spring, there’s hunting for Kodiak brown bear and during the Fall there’s hunting for deer/elk/ducks and brown bear.

What is your welcoming message?
Shannon: Welcome to the forests and fjord adventures of Afognak Island, in the heart of a true wilderness coastal state park.

Your family, the Randall family, are founders and operators of the "Afognak Wilderness Lodge" since 1974. What brings you to Afognak, any reason to name your retreat "wilderness"?
Shannon: Roy Randall, now retired, first established this location as his home during the Fall of 1964 while making his living by hunting seal, for the state bounty fee, and by trapping. The entire island was then a national forest, established by President Teddy Roosevelt, in about 1905, and special-use permits were then issued.

There had been the Aleut village of Afognak, located in the S.E. portion of the island but that was wiped out by the March 27/’64 Alaskan earthquake & tidal wave. That event brought some dramatic changes to Alaska in the form of construction crews to rebuild coastal towns.

Nevertheless, Afognak remained mostly uninhabited and very pristine, with a very healthy population of land animals, surrounded by much marine wildlife and a wide assortment of fresh and saltwater fish.

To this day, access to our location is via a 45 mile floatplane or a 60 mile boat trip.

The Sea Mammal Act of December, 1972 ended the hunting of sea-mammals. We had just put the roof on our log house in November/’72 so we suddenly found that the best way we could remain living in the wilderness would be by making our living as a "wilderness lodge".

We officially started operating the lodge in the Spring of 1974.

The spacious guest cabins radiate warmth. Would you like to give us a first hand your of your lodge?
Shannon: Perhaps the term to describe it, is "simplest" or "basic" form. When a log cabin or house is empty, it is still beautiful and inviting because each log has character and warmth. Everything that is added to it, just makes it become more alive.

The culinary experience?
Shannon: We enjoy the fresh game meats and sea-foods from our surroundings but also purchase whole grains, which we grind to make breads & cakes. We also purchase much fresh produce locally, in addition to poultry and pork, for wider menu options. We have excellent kitchen staff who do a great job in keeping everyone happy.

A word about Afognak National Park
Shannon: Afognak Island State Park (not National) was formed in February, 2002. This was a bi-product of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA), which allowed Native peoples to make claims on federal lands, within certain guidelines.

Because Afognak was a national forest at the time, the Natives claimed the entire island, much of it under false claims. They then brought in two logging companies from Oregon state, selling the timber to the Japanese & Chinese, for very little profit. There were many protests as they eliminated this virgin Spruce forest but they prevailed until they started cutting timber at the north end, in our bay.

We organized with other concerned citizens and were successful in stopping the cutting by means of having some of the penalty monies from the Exxon Valdez oil-spill of March/’89 be used to buy the east & north Afognak Island lands from the various native groups.

Who are your guests or travelers who shared your "paradise"?
Shannon: To date we have had guests from about 24 countries, with many repeat & referred guests.

Any memorable event or people you hosted?
Shannon: Some well known sport and film personalities, but most folks are just the hard-working people who saved their money for a nice vacation.

What facilities are available for wild life viewing?
Shannon: No artificial facilities for viewing wildlife, because we are in an island environment, we use boats (cabin-cruisers, skiffs and kayaks) to get out to see and do everything.

Your postal address reads "Seal Bay", how are contacts with the "outside world"?
Shannon: Our mail is delivered via floatplane to our dock. From October through May, delivery is once a week, weather-permitting, so we for 3 weeks without mail during the worst part of some winters. From June through September, we get two deliveries per week, weather permitting. However, although that was a very big problem 35 years ago when trying to run our business, today we have satellite radio-phones, internet & television, very much like the rest of the world.

Your undertaking, the Wilderness lodge" was also honored several times, which honor is of importance, or dear to you?
Shannon: We have won several awards for excellence in our field, which are all equal for us. e appreciate the various spheres of interests that are represented by the many people who value both this pristine environment and our part enhancing.

The people of Ag’waneq village enjoyed a subsistence lifestyle of fishing and hunting sea mammals from skin-covered kayaks. The Alutiiq believed that all things, be they living or not, possess a spirit, which they honored. Is the oral history alive today, perhaps a story?
Shannon: There is an on-going effort to preserve the oral & archeological history of the Alutiiq people. They have built a large new museum, using Exxon-Valdez oil-spill funds and they have, on the SW side of Afognak Island, a summer archeological retreat called, "Dig Afognak", whereby guests pay to go there and work in the diggings.

In the mid 1800’s, the Shamans lost their power when the Caucasians arrived and provided equal-opportunity educations. The Natives were then able to combine the best of both worlds . . . nature & educated minds with a wide array of skills.

Many people, both Natives and otherwise, have come to learn more about the spiritual side of our world. We know that there are many levels, comparable to different frequencies on a radio. The world of the deceased is apparently at a higher frequency than most of us can see but some are occasionally allowed to see "through the veil". Evil spirits also have their own frequency. This fulfills our purpose on Earth of being TESTED in every possible way.

Final word?
Shannon: We have been living on Afognak Island for four decades and, although we travel, but our home here in Afognak is still the best place. By working hard in a cold remote location, our bodies stay healthier, our minds are more alert and our spirits can be in better tune with how the Creator intended us to live.

Thank you.

REVIEWS
Afognak Island, with its wildlife and scenery, redefines "great outdoor".
Seal Bay, Alaska – Kodiak is more than bears, it is whales, eagles, land and sea-otters, sea-lions, seal, fox, birds and salmon. The salmon so thick in the river mouths of Afognak Island you can see 20 Silver Salmon jumping at once. It is a place I`ve dreamed about all my life, off the cover of an outdoor magazine. It`s teeming with fish and games and a loveliness that draws independent souls like Roy Randall, who came in 1961 to hunt seal for a living and loose himself.

We finished the day fishing at another river mouth that produced countless Silvers that seemed to be showing off with dramatic leaps. Eric and I had seen Afognak beyond the bear and caught salmon usually only found in dreams. Sadly it was time to leave this great wilderness.
Tim Chapman, special to the Miami Herald Thursday, October 3, 2002

ABOUT AFOGNAK
Afognak is an island 5 km (3 miles) north of Kodiak Island in the US state of Alaska. It is 43 miles from east to west and 23 miles from north to south and has a land area of 1,812.58 km (699.84 square miles). The coast is split by many long, narrow bays.
Situated in the Gulf of Alaska, the Kodiak Island Archipelago parallels the Katmai Coast along the Alaska Peninsula for 177 miles. Sixteen major islands and many smaller one encompass nearly 5,000 square miles/

Photograph courtesy Afognak Wilderness Lodge
The Afognak Wilderness Lodge
Hom Page of Afognak Wilderness Lodge
   By Irena Knehtl

Hydro Weed

A weed is no more than a flower in disguise."
----James Russell Lowell

Nature has given us gifts in many different forms and so I feel these words aptly describe the Hydro Weed as it has many uses. Hydro Weed is a boon in times of an oil spill as it locks up the oil so that it cannot stick to any living creature, vegetation or even the shore line. Apart from this, hydro weed also prevents the chemical from sinking to the bottom once it is in its fiber.

Technical Data
  • Reaction Time: Instant
  • Storage: Should be stored in a dry place
  • Disposal: Incineration, landfill or land farming
  • Toxicity: Hydro weed is environmentally safe and non-toxic
  • Absorption: One lb. of hydro weed can absorb about one gallon of hydrocarbon
Hydro Weed - What is it?

Hydro Weed is a non-abrasive, non-toxic organic sphagnum peat moss that is harvested from the bogs of Newfoundland. It is basically a lightweight, natural hydrocarbon absorbent that possesses more efficient absorbency power and is much more cost effective compared to other products.

Hydro Weed - Uses

Hydro weed absorbs hydrocarbons on land, water as well as on hard surfaces by encapsulating them on contact. This product also reduces up to 90% of combustible vapors upon application. Hydro weed is good for people who live near a body of water, boat owners and anyone else who uses chemicals. Useful on wet as well as dry surfaces, hydro weed selectively picks up a chemical spill on a wet roadway leaving the water behind. This material can also be used as a packing material in boxes that contain shipments of chemical products or any other product that that may leak and create moisture.

Hydro Weed - Function

A porous structure, its capillary action and a 5% moisture level helps hydro weed absorb hydrocarbons quickly. What hydro weed does is that it encapsulates hydrocarbons on contact, taking in the hydrocarbon instead of allowing it to attach itself to the outer surface of the product.

Hydro Weed - Advantages
  • Hydro Weed is non-toxic and biodegradable
  • It does not generate electrostatic charges.
  • Hydro Weed is light in weight, thus making it easier to store and use.
  • This product does not release captured hydrocarbons into the environment
  • Hydro Weed reduces hours required for a cleanup
  • Hydro Weed absorbs PCB’s as well as oil based paint
  • This product saves valuable landfill as less product is required which ultimately means less volume hauled and disposed.
  • Hydro Weed is easy to apply as well as clean up. This product does not leave a messy residue behind.
  • Hydro Weed is cost effective as it is biodegradable and has a high absorption capacity.
Hydro Weed - Disposal
Basically there are three proven methods to dispose of hydro weed. All three have been listed below.

Landfill
This method reduces the volume of contaminated absorbent being disposed of in the landfill. This proves useful as land filled with hydro weed will not allow encapsulated hydrocarbons to escape into the environment. Since hydro weed is a natural organic absorbent containing no chemicals and other additives, it offers great value to companies that have an environmentally conscious agenda.

Incineration
Hydro Weed can be incinerated. This product is capable of contributing 7, 200 BTU’s per pound during the process, thus producing an excellent alternative fuel. Hydro Weed generates only 0.42% of ash residual per pound after incineration.

Land Farming
This process of disposal helps save valuable landfill. Hydro Weed can be used to reclaim unsalvageable soils. In the presence of Hydro Weed hydrocarbons will biodegrade 25% faster thus becoming nutrients for the soil. Of course do remember that once hydro weed has encapsulated the hydrocarbon it will not release it into the environment.

A Few Liquids Absorbed by Hydro Weed are:
  • Acetone
  • Amyl Acetate
  • Benzene
  • Butanol
  • 2-Butanone
  • Canola Oil
  • Carbon Tetrachloride
  • Corn Oil
  • Cutting Oils
  • Cyclohexane
  • 1, 2 – Dichloroeteiene
  • Diesel Fuels
  • Ethanol
  • Ethyl Ether
  • Ethylene Glycol
  • Gasoline
  • Heptane
  • Hexane
  • Hexachloroethane
  • Hexene
  • Isobutanol
  • Isoprene
  • Isopropanol
  • Jet Fuels
  • Kerosene
  • Methanol
  • Methylene Chloride
  • Methyl. Ethyl Retone
  • Motor Oils
  • Naphthalene
  • 2 – Nitroaniline
  • Nitrobenzene
  • Oil Base Paint
  • Oil Base Ink
  • Paraffin Oil
  • Pentane
  • Phenol
  • Propanol
  • Scintillation Liquid
  • Tetrachloroethane
  • Toluene
  • Trichloroethylene
  • Varsol
  • Vinyl Chloride
  • Xylenes

BP Share Blame With Transocean and Halliburton Over Deepwater Horizon Blast

BP, although admitting to fundamental safety oversights, have filtered large portions of blame onto Transocean and Halliburton for their part in the Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil spill.
In a report issued by the oil company yesterday (Wednesday 8th September), it was concluded that the owner of the Deepwater Horizon rig, as well as Halliburton - a third company who carried out cement work on the project - were left shouldering a large part of the blame for the explosion on the oil rig. The blast killed 11 men, and caused one of the worst environmental catastrophes in history.

The report, led by Mark Bly, BP's head of safety, concluded that on-site BP managers could and should have engaged in a more comprehensive strategy of risk assessment, admitting that warning signs were either missed or ignored by the management team.

In the aftermath of the disaster, BP and the American government were seen to be lacklustre in their response, provoking global outrage at the scenes of environmental annihilation which followed the initial explosion. For many, this report is seen as a precursor to BP's legal strategy in an attempt to transfer partial blame onto other companies involved in the drilling operations.

For BP, it seems to be of the utmost importance to dissuade continued allegations of gross negligence, the consequences of which would lead to criminal proceedings and huge financial losses.

The spill left vast swathes of the region desolated. Wildlife, businesses, and residential areas all suffered the ruinous effects of the oversights made by the senior staff on-board the Deepwater Horizon rig. It is believed that a highly pressurized volume of methane gas travelled upwards and out of the drill column before expanding and igniting on the platform.

Although it is clear the level of risk assessment in practice was insufficient, BP claim that the original cause of the problem stemmed from eight factors. These included a failure of the foam cement to produce a sufficiently robust seal around the well casing, as well as low running battery pack on the blow-out preventer - the last line of defence against such a breach. For these two causes, BP point the finger at Halliburton and Transocean respectively.

It has also been suggested that, despite recommendations from Halliburton to use 22 casing centralizers, only 7 were implemented. These centralizers allow for an equal cement casing around the edge of the bore.

It appears that there is no conclusive consensus concerning the location of blame. With a distinct "passing-the-buck" attitude, each participating company only serves to alienate themselves further from the hearth of public forgiveness.

By Harvey McEwan

Curse of Clooney's Italian Villa Strikes Again

Somehow, ever since he moved into an idyllic villa on the shores of Lake Como, nothing has really gone right for George Clooney. His purchase of Villa Oleandra - for £8m - led to a reported bust-up in 2002 with his agent over commission on the property.

Not long after the Hollywood heart-throb began to live beside the Lombardy lake an oil spill from a nearby factory blackened the beauty spot's waters. Then, last month, the actor threatened to sell up altogether because of a planned development that would allow tourists and fans to gather in large numbers right beside his property.

Yesterday an Italian environmental organisation delivered the unkindest cut of all, publicising the news that the limpid waters that lap at the very walls of Villa Oleandra were among the most polluted anywhere in Italy.

A survey published by the environmental organisation Legambiente said that a sample taken from a tiny public beach next to the actor's Italian retreat, which he tried unsuccessfully to buy two years ago, was alive with fecal bacteria. Levels of enterococcus faecalis were 10 times the legal limit. The presence of escherichia (E coli) was more than twice the legal maximum.

Legambiente gave the beach, Riva del Tenciuu, four warning asterisks and listed it as "heavily polluted".

The organisation tested 120 beaches at lakes throughout Italy and found that more than 70 were failing to comply with environmental legislation. Riva del Tenciuu has long boasted a "no bathing" sign but local residents have traditionally ignored the warning. A reporter from the daily La Repubblica recently found people in the vicinity reluctant to believe that the clear waters of the lake could be so filthy.

Significant progress has been made in recent years on cleaning up Italy's once heavily polluted coastline. But, until Legambiente's survey, no one had paid much attention to the country's lakes, which are increasingly popular both as holiday destinations and with villa buyers. The fashion designer Donatella Versace also has a retreat at Laglio.

Stefano Ciafani, Legambiente's scientific officer, said: "We found pollution levels similar to those in the sea 20 years ago. The sea water has clearly improved. That in the lakes has not."

One of the biologists who took the samples said: "Where a lake is heavily polluted there is a risk of skin infections and dermatitis. In the waters to which we have given four asterisks there is also a risk of finding more aggressive bacteria such as salmonella."

The Gulf Oil Spill - How Many Animals Are Affected?

By Alina Niemi
You may have seen footage of birds covered in oil. Animal rescue groups in the area of the Gulf Oil Spill are working daily to clean and save the animals. But how many animals are we talking about? One dozen? One hundred? One thousand? Here are the real numbers.
Which Gulf oil spill animals are affected?
Bird species include royal terns, Caspian terns, birds that frequent the marshes, such as mottled ducks, clapper and black rails, seaside sparrows, and birds who build nests along the ocean shores, like American oyster catchers and Wilson's plovers.
Birds that live on the water are heavily affected by the water pollution. These include ducks, loons and grebes. Those that feed on the water, such as pelicans, gulls, terns, and herons are also susceptible. Even birds of prey, like bald eagles and ospreys are at risk.
Marine mammals, including dolphins, whales, otters, manatees, seals and sea lions, breathe and ingest the oil, causing poisoning, and it covers their skin and fur. Sea turtles breathe the oil and eat food covered in it. It reduces their health over time, making them more susceptible to illness and death.
Other reptiles, such as snakes and land turtles, can also be affected by the sea pollution. They rely on other animals for food, and if those animals have been covered in oil or poisoned, and the reptiles eat them, they can then be in danger as well.
How many animals are affected?
To give you an idea of the numbers, here is the data from just one day, August 9, 2010. These numbers show the results from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and various rehabilitation centers in the Gulf area.
These are the numbers of animals collected for August 9, 2010:
Birds collected alive: 15
Birds collected dead: 78
Sea turtles collected alive: 9
Sea turtles collected dead: 2
Mammals (including dolphins) collected alive: 0
Mammals (including dolphins) collected dead: 5
Other reptiles collected alive: 0
These are the TOTAL number of animals injured or dead so far (as of August 9, 2010):
Total birds collected alive: 1869
Total birds collected dead: 3902
Total sea turtles collected alive: 503
Total sea turtles collected dead: 517
Total mammals (including dolphins) collected alive: 0
Total mammals (including dolphins) collected dead: 71
Total other reptiles collected alive: 1
It's hard to imagine so many animals being injured, and so sad to think of the thousands so far who have died from the water pollution in the Gulf oil spill. Fortunately, there are rescue organizations in the area working around the clock to help the animals and clean up the mess that others have made.
How can you make a difference?
Learn about a creative way you can help Gulf animals. See the Ripple Sketch program at http://ripplesketches.blogspot.com/
Alina Niemi - EzineArticles Expert Author
 
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